Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

Last update: 12/30/2020


We acknowledge the National Science Foundation  (award numbers 1531127 and 1544910),  DOJ/NIJ,  Cisco,  and IBM for partially supporting the research described on this page.

ORIGINAL DIRECTION (circa 2015)

At Clemson University, as well as other research Universities,  in the world), there are MANY research activities underway that share a common need for infrastructure to support research 'out in the wild'. Fundamental requirements include the use of devices, platforms, software systems to acquire data from the field, possibly process the data in the field, publish the data to a back-end for further processing as well as for storage and shared access.

Plesae refer to our web page that describes our research in this area.

The needs of academic research community for such capabilities have existed as long as wireless systems where widely available.  However,  during the 2016-2018 time frame  the need for domain research 'out in the wild' exploded. Heterogeneous wireless networks reflects multiple areas within wireless networking research community  such as research directly tied to 3GPP systems or indirectly related to 3GPP such as 'wifi offloading'.   A different concept of wireless hetnets was developed by the wireless research community that includes approaches for unifying multiple wireless systems each based on different forms of radio access technology or independent (autonomous) wireless systems.

The following lists and points to most of our publications in this area.

Journal publications:

K. Chen, X. Xing, M. Palash, J. Liu, J. Martin, “Network-side Multipath Access Management in Wireless Networks with Software-defined Networking   IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2019.

A. Bhargava, J. Martin, S. Babu, “Comparative Evaluation of User Perceived Quality Assessment of Design Strategies for HTTP-Based Adaptive Streaming”,  ACM’s Transactions of Applied Perception, 2019.

G. Hong, J. Martin, J. Westall, “Adaptive Bandwidth Binning for Bandwidth Management”,  Elsevier Computer Networks, vol 150, pp.150-169, Feb 2019.

M. Chowdhury, M. Rahman,  A. Rayamajhi, S. Khan,  M. Islam, Z. Khan, and J. Martin,  “Lessons Learned from the Real-World Deployment of a Connected Vehicle Testbed,” Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, (2018).
  
P. Pisu, J. Martin,  and Z. Biron, “A Control-Oriented Perspective For Security in Connected and Automated Vehicles”, ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Magazine, 5(4), 17-20, (2017).

K. Dey, A. Rayamajhi, M. Chowdhury, P. Bhavsar, J. Martin, “Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication in a Heterogeneous Wireless Network – Performance Evaluation”, Elsevier Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 68, 168-184 (2016).

R. Amin, J. Martin, “Assessing Performance Gains Through Global Resource Control of Heterogeneous Wireless Systems”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 15(2), 292-305 (2016).


Academic conference publications:

M. Kaur, J. Martin, “On the Impacts of Machine Learning on Constrained Devices in a Connected and Autonomous Vehicle Context”,  under review,  draft, 12/2020.

M. Kaur, G. Ali, A. Rayamajhi, B. Ayalew, J. Martin, “Network Driven Performance Analysis in Connected Vehicular Networks”, Proceedings of the IEEE VTC Conference,  September 2019.

V. Rastogi, R. Merco, M. Kaur, A., Rayamajhi, M. Gavelli, G. Papa, P. Pisu, S. Babu, A. Robb, and J. Martin, “An Immersive Vehicle-in-the-loop VR Platform for Evaluating Human-to-Autonomous Vehicle Interactions,”  Proceedings of WCX: SAE World Congress Experience, 2019.

K. Chen, Xin Xing, Mijanur Rahaman Palash, Jianwei Liu, and James Martin, “Improving Wireless Network Performance under MPTCP based Multipath Access”, Proceedings of the 43nd IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks (October 2018) [best paper award: 1 out of 45].

K.Chen, J. Liu, J. Martin, K. Wang, H. Hu, “Improving Integrated LTE-WiFi Network Performance with SDN-based Flow Scheduling”, Proceedings of the  2018 IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN 2018), (July 2018).

A. Rayamajhi, Z. Biron, R. Merco, P. Pisu, J. Westall, J. Martin, “The Impact of Dedicated Short Range Communication on Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2018),  (Kansas City, MO, May, 2018).

J. Liu, X. Xing, K. Chen, J. Martin, “On design challenges of an endpoint flow association optimization service in a multi-provider wireless heterogeneous network”, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC 2018), (Kansas City, MO, May, 2018).

M. Rahman, M. Chowdhury, A. Rayamajhi, K. Dey, J. Martin, “Adaptive Queue Prediction Algorithm Using Edge-Centric Cyber Physical Platform in a Connected Vehicle Environment”,  Transportation Research board’s 97th Conference,  (Washington DC, Jan, 2018).

Chowdhury, M., Rahman, M., Rayamajhi, A., Khan, S., Islam, M., Khan, Z., and Martin, J., “Lessons Learned from the Real-World Deployment of a Connected Vehicle Testbed,” Proceedings of the Transportation Research Board, (Washington, D.C., Jan, 2018).

A. Rayamajhi, M. Rahman, M. Kaur, J. Liu, M. Chowdhury, H. Hu,J. McClendon, K. Wang, A. Gosain, J. Martin, “ThinGs In a Fog: System Illustration with Connected Vehicles”, Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference (VCT’17),  (Sydney AU, June 2017).

M. Kaur, H. Hu, J. Martin, “Survey: Security in Vehicular Networks”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE’16), (Seattle, WA, Sept 2016).

A. Sarker, C. Qiu, H. Shen, A. Gil, J. Taiber, M. Chowdhury, J. Martin, M. Devine, A. Rindos, “An Efficient Wireless Power Transfer System to Balance the State of Charge of Electric Vehicles”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Parallel Processing, (Philadelphia, PA, August 2016).

K. Chen, R. Izard, H. Hu, K. Wang, J. Martin, J. Deng, “HetSDN: Exploiting SDN for Intelligent Network Usage in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks”, Proceedings of  IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS 2016), (Beijing China, June 2016).

J. Liu, A. Rayamajhi, J. Martin, “Using MPTCP Subflow Association Control for Heterogeneous Wireless Network Optimization”,  Proceedings of International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt2016), (Tempe AZ, May 2016).

A. Alsuhaim, Z. Jing, J. Martin, “Design and Evaluation of Adaptive Switched Digital Video System”, IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC16), (Las Vegas NV, January 2016).

F. Jackson, R. Amin, Y. Fu, J. Gilbert, J. Martin, “A User Study of Netflix Streaming”, Proceedings of Human Computer Interaction (HCI) International (HCI15), (Los Angeles CA, August 2015).

J. Martin, G. Hong, J. Westall, “Managing Fairness and Application Performance with Active Queue Management in DOCSIS-based Cable Networks”, Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM Capacity Sharing Workshop (CSWS 2014), (Chicago IL, August 2014).

R. Izard, A. Hodges, J. Liu, J. Martin, K. Wang, K. Xu, “An OpenFlowTestbed for the Evaluation of Vertical Handover Decision Algorithms in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks”,  Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks & Communities (TRIDENTCOM 2014), (Guangzhou China, May 2014).

R. Amin, J. Martin, H. Russell, "Assessing Performance Gains Via the Use of Global Resource Controller for Realistic Heterogeneous Wireless Networks",  Proceedings of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC 2014), (Istanbul Turkey, April 2014).
 

J. Anderson, J. Martin, “Towards a System for Controlling Client-Server Traffic in Virtual Worlds using SDN”, Proceedings of ACM Workshop on  Network and Systems Support for Games (NetGames), (Denver CO, December 2013).

A. Hussien, R. Amin, J. Martin, A. Eltawil, ”MPMAP: A High Level Synthesis and Mapping Tool for MPSoC", Proceedings of Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers,  (Pacific Grove CA, November 2013).

C. Jackson, H. Russell, B. Wolf, J. Martin, "Investigation of MAC for a Hierarchical and Heterogeneous Multichannel Ad Hoc Network", Proceedings of  the Military communications Conference (MILCOM'13), (San Diego CA, November 2013).

Amin, R., Jackson, F., Gilbert, J.E., Martin, J., & Shaw, T., “Assessing the Impact of Latency and Jitter on the Perceived Quality of Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2”,  Proceedings of the 15th International Conference (HCI International 2013), (Las Vegas, NV, July 2013).

K. Xu, R.  Izard, K. Wang,  J. Martin, "Cloud-based Handoff as a Service for Heterogeneous Vehicular Networks with OpenFlow (short paper)", Proceedings of the GENI Research and Educational Experiment Workshop (GREE'13), (Salt Lake City UT, March 2013).

J. Martin, Y. Fu, N. Wourms, T. Shaw, "Characterizing Netflix Bandwidth Consumption", Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computers and Communications (CCNC2013), (Las Vegas, NV, January 2013).

R. Amin, J. Martin, X. Zhou, “Smart Grid Communication Using Next Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks”,  Proceedings of the Third IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications (SmartGridCom), (Tainan City, Taiwan, November 2012).

G. Hong , J. Martin, S. Moser, J. Westall, "Fair Scheduling on Parallel Bonded Channels with Intersecting Bonding Groups", Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (Mascots), (Washington DC, August 2012).

J. Martin, R. Amin, A. Eltawil, A. Hussien,  "Spectral Efficiency and Energy Consumption Tradeoffs for Reconfigurable Devices in Heterogeneous Wireless Systems", Proceedings of the WCNC 2012,  (Paris, France, April, 2012).

R. R. Brooks, K.-C. Wang, J. Martin, K. Cameron, J. Deng, and L. Yu, “WiMAX: Bandwidth Contention Resolution – Vulnerability to Denial of Service Attacks,”  Proceedings of the First GENI Research and Educational Experiment Workshop, (Los Angeles, CA, March 2012).

A. Hussien, A. Eltawil, R. Amin and J. Martin, “Energy Aware Task Mapping Algorithm For Heterogeneous MPSoC Based Architectures”,  Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD),  (Montreal, Quebec, October 2011).

J. Martin, R. Amin, A. Eltawil, A. Hussien, “Using Reconfigurable Devices to Maximize Spectral Efficiency in Future Heterogeneous Wireless Systems”,  Proceedings of the IEEE ICCCN 2011 Conference, (Maui, HI, July 2011).

 J. Martin, R. Amin,  A. Eltawil, A. Hussien, "Limitations of 4G Wireless Systems",   Proceedings of the Wireless Symposium @ Virginia Tech,  June 2011.



Updates 12/2020 -   Connected Vehicles

Prior to the NSF/USIgnite grant, we worked with the networking and wireless research communities that were interested  interested in wireless networking or domain research that required wireless infrastructure. The needs of many academic research communities, particularly those that involve the collection and processing of data 'out in the wild',  motivated our directions towards building community research infrastructure.   It is clear that the 'scientific process' that guides researchers to make discoveries in their domains now requires skill in  Computer Science. The NSF and other government funding agencies including the Department of Transportation and the Department of Energy have  tried innovative approaches to engage CS/ECE systems researchers  with other domain researchers in areas deemed critical to the United States.  Research in Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) is an excellent example of a  successful, large-scale, multidisciplinary research program that truly crosses disciplines and government agencies. 

NSF leveraged the GENI program to spawn the GENI Wireless program and most recently the  PAWR program.  In parallel,  USIgnite (and other organizations) continued to fund city and state projects  related to a 'Smarter Cities'.    GENI Wireless leveraged existing GENI deployments building an inter-network of campuses with initially WiMAX and then LTE-Advanced wireless networks.   We absorbed three GENI Base Stations (BSs)  for use in our USIgnite project.  The project also acquired additional equipment from Airspan, a licensed version of EPC core,  an update to Airspan's system management software, an  LTE pico-cell, and an WiFi/LTE gateway UE device.

The following links point to the web pages describing the core USIgnite project, and to two funded grants directly related to our USIgnite grant. Item #2 documents my contributions to an NSF CPS grant (Dr. Pisu is the PI).  Item #3 points to a paper developed as a part of a spinoff project that extended the testbed with VR capabilities.  Item #4  provides information on Clemson's regional US DOT center along with a link to a final report from a project funded by the C2M2 center.

  1. NSF/USIgnite: : Enabling Connected Vehicle Applications through Advanced Network Infrastructure
  2. NSF/CPS Synergy: Security of Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems with Connected Vehicle Applications
  3. An Immersive Vehicle in the loop VR Platform -  extended SC-CVT to support VR
  4. US DOT Regional Center: C2M2 : Center for Connected Multimodal Mobility




Contact: Jim Martin, Associate Professor, School of Computing, Clemson University, jmarty at clemson.edu

Collaborators:

Automotive Engineering: Drs. Ayalew, Krovi,  McClendon, Pisu
School of Computing  Drs. Hongxin Hu,  Dr Amy Apon
Civil Eng: Dr Ronnie Chowdhury
Electrical/Computer Engineering: Dr. Kuang-Ching (KC) Wang, Dr. Richard Brooks
Environmental/Information Science: Dr. Chris Post

Electrical Engineering, Benedict College, SC,  Dr.  G. Comert.

Students
Roberto, Zoleika (Automotive Eng)
Manveen Kaur, Jianwei Liu, Adil Alsuhalm (SoC)
Anjan Rayamajhi (ECE)
Mizanur Rahman, Mahfu (Civil)

Industry Collaborators:


Abhimanyu Gosain, PAWR Program, Northeastern University
Joachim Taiber, ITIC Test Center